![]() ![]() This type of socks requires professional fitting, and they are designed for mobility. ![]() Graduated compression socks feature an intense compression at the ankle that decreases as you move up the leg. Each type is specially made to treat or prevent different circulatory problems and provide comfort by improving blood flow in the lower extremity of the body. There are several types of prescription compression socks or stockings. O Wit h improved circulation, it is easier for oxygen and nutrients to reach the damaged tissues after surgery. Compression stockings improve circulation and reduce the formation of these veins. Spider veins are cosmetic whereas varicose veins may be itchy, ache, and/or sting. This is when the walls of certain veins expand and allow blood to pool. ![]() O Varicose and Spider veins can develop after an operation. The fabric in compression stockings is designed so that the skin does not expand, and fluid is forced up the leg and into larger circulatory channels. O Post surgical swelling is normal and expected. Studies have shown that wearing compression socks after surgery reduces the risk of developing DVT by 50%. These clots can travel upstream into the lungs or heart which can become fatal. O DVT is a condition where blood clots form in the veins. Graduated compression after surgery can help maintain blood flow with gentle tapering pressure at the lower limb. O It is important to keep blood moving in the extremities without disturbing the incision site and disrupting the stiches from surgery. Wearing compression stockings after surgery helps with: Promoting Circulation after Surgery: Have someone help assist put the stocking on for you to prevent this. It is important to not break any hip/knee precautions post surgery while putting on your stocking. There are some procedures where you will be directed to keep a compression garment on until your doctor asks you to remove it. Always check with your doctor to be sure if you are ok to use compression stockings post-surgery. Wearing compression garments may be suggested by your doctor after surgery. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 186(10), E391–E398. Ğxtreme deformity of the leg, or unusual leg shape or size preventing correct fit Local skin or soft-tissue condition, including recent skin graft, fragile “tissue paper” skin, gangrene, oozing dermatitis and severe cellulitis Massive leg edema or pulmonary edema from congestive cardiac failure Severe peripheral neuropathy or other cause of sensory impairment Suspected or proven peripheral arterial disease, including history of peripheral arterial bypass grafting When you should not use compression stockings: There are some instances where compression socks are contraindicated. It is not necessarily harmful unless the compression socks are uncomfortably tight. Wearing them overnight or 24/7 may not be beneficial as this can sometimes cause your skin to break down. They are not effective when you are lying down, for instance when you are sleeping. ![]() So, this means when you are walking, sitting, and standing. They are useful during activity and when gravity is acting on your body. How do you use compression stockings? Compression stockings are most effective when worn consistently. ![]()
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